NAD+ Patient Education Guide
How NAD+ Works in the Body
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme found in every cell of your body. It plays a central role in two major processes:
Energy Production: NAD+ helps your mitochondria convert the food you eat into ATP—the fuel your cells run on. When NAD+ levels are higher, your metabolism works more efficiently and you have more available energy throughout the day.
Cellular Repair: NAD+ activates a family of enzymes called sirtuins, which are involved in DNA repair, inflammation control, and stress resistance. This is why NAD+ is often described as both a metabolic booster and a repair molecule—it helps your cells produce energy and maintain themselves over time.
Why People Take NAD+
Patients commonly use NAD+ supplementation for several reasons:
Increased energy and reduced fatigue. Many users report feeling more alert and energetic because their cells are producing energy more efficiently at the mitochondrial level.
Improved metabolism. NAD+ supports the metabolic processes that help your body burn fuel effectively.
Better mental clarity. NAD+ is linked to cognitive function, memory, and focus—likely due to its role in brain cell energy production.
Anti-aging and cellular repair. Higher NAD+ levels are associated with improved skin health, faster recovery, and reduced systemic inflammation.
Faster exercise recovery. Because NAD+ supports mitochondrial function, it can help reduce soreness and speed up recovery after physical activity.
Overall wellness. Many people use NAD+ as part of a broader approach to stress resilience, immune support, and longevity.
Why Take NAD+ With GLP-1 Medications?
NAD+ pairs particularly well with GLP-1 medications like semaglutide or tirzepatide because they work through different—but complementary—metabolic pathways.
Energy and fatigue support. Many GLP-1 patients experience low energy, fatigue, or mild brain fog, especially early in treatment. NAD+ can help counteract these effects by improving mitochondrial energy production.
Muscle mass preservation. GLP-1s often reduce appetite significantly, which can lead to lower protein intake and potential muscle loss. NAD+ supports muscle recovery, metabolic function, and healthy body composition during weight loss.
Weight loss efficiency. Healthier mitochondria burn fat more efficiently. NAD+ can help optimize your body's ability to use stored energy.
Skin and tissue health during rapid weight loss. NAD+ aids cellular repair and may help reduce loose skin formation, inflammation, and oxidative stress—common concerns during significant weight loss.
Synergistic metabolic benefits. While GLP-1s slow digestion and reduce cravings, NAD+ boosts cellular energy and metabolism. Together, they create a dual-pathway approach to metabolic optimization.
Contraindications
NAD+ is generally considered safe, but should be avoided or used with caution in patients who are:
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Managing uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
Undergoing active cancer treatment (NAD+ can theoretically support cellular replication)
Living with severe liver or kidney disease
Experiencing chronic uncontrolled infections
Allergic or sensitive to niacinamide or NAD precursors
Common Side Effects
NAD+ is usually well tolerated, and most side effects are mild and temporary.
Oral NAD+ (pills or capsules): Upset stomach, mild nausea, bloating, or headache.
Injectable NAD+: Warm flushing, nausea (especially if injected too quickly), lightheadedness, or tenderness at the injection site.
Staying well hydrated and titrating the dose slowly will prevent most side effects.
